Nigeria has summoned South Africa’s acting High Commissioner following a wave of attacks on foreign nationals, raising fresh concerns over relations between Africa’s two largest economies. In a statement, Nigeria’s foreign ministry said it would formally express “profound concern” at a meeting scheduled for Monday. The talks will address recent anti-immigrant protests, reported killings of foreigners, and attacks on businesses owned by non-South Africans, including Nigerians.
Local reports say at least two Nigerians and four Ethiopians have been killed in recent weeks, with others targeted in growing unrest. The situation has heightened fear among migrant communities. President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned the violence, while urging foreigners to respect local laws. However, tensions remain high, with some South Africans blaming migrants for crime and job losses. The development underscores rising anti-immigrant sentiment and its potential impact on diplomatic ties and regional unity.
From an economic perspective, strained relations between Nigeria and South Africa could affect trade and investment flows. South African companies, including MTN, MultiChoice, and Standard Bank, have substantial operations in Nigeria, while Nigerian firms such as Dangote and Access Bank have expanded into South Africa. A prolonged diplomatic rift could lead to regulatory friction, reduced consumer confidence, and even retaliatory measures.
The attacks also threaten the principle of free movement and continental integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area. If African citizens cannot safely live and do business in fellow member states, the AfCFTA’s promise of a single market will remain elusive. Nigeria’s strong diplomatic response signals that it will not tolerate violence against its citizens abroad. However, lasting solutions require South Africa to address the root causes of xenophobia, including unemployment and inequality, without scapegoating foreign nationals.
